border collie licking

Understanding Border Collie Licking: Why & How to Stop

By Ashley JonesMarch 16, 2026

Border collies are known for their intelligence, energy, and distinct herding behavior. While many are familiar with their fierce work ethic and eager-to-please attitude, a less well-known yet fascinating aspect of their behavior is excessive licking. This unique quirk, if not handled properly, can become an issue that requires understanding and intervention.

Border collies lick for various reasons, ranging from instinctual behaviors to seeking attention. Understanding these motivations is vital for managing this activity positively. Let's delve into the intricacies and motivations behind border collie licking, and explore how you can address and channel this behavior effectively.

Instinctual Reasons for Licking in Border Collies

Border collies, originally bred for herding livestock, have an innate tendency to 'nip' or 'bite' to control their herd. Licking is an associated behavior that has also carried down from these roots. It serves several instinctual purposes:

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Socialization and Bonding

In puppies, licking is a normal part of learning about their world. They investigate objects and other creatures, including humans, by tasting them. This sensory exploration helps them understand and bond with those around them.

Grooming

Canines in the wild often lack human contact, so they resort to self-grooming and grooming each other for social bonding. Licking is a natural way for dogs to keep their coat clean and healthy. It also provides a comforting activity that can help alleviate stress and anxiety.

a black and white dog with its tongue hanging out looking up at the camera on a white background

two black and white dogs with their noses touching each other's heads in the grass

Why Do Border Collies Lick So Much? Understanding Their Behaviour

Other Reasons Your Border Collie Might be Licking

Beyond instinctual behaviors, border collies lick for additional reasons. Understanding these motivations can help you address excessive licking effectively:

Seeking Attention or Reward

Your border collie may have learned that licking gets them what they want - attention, treats, or playtime. This reinforces the behavior, encouraging them to lick more. To break this cycle, avoid rewarding licking with attention or treats, instead, redirect the behavior to something acceptable, like a toy or specific commands.

Boredom or Excess Energy

Border collies require substantial physical exercise and mental stimulation. If they don't get enough, they may resort to licking as a way to release pent-up energy. Providing adequate exercise and engaging puzzle toys can help alleviate this boredom and redirect their energy.

a brown and white dog standing in front of an open dishwasher

a brown and white dog with its tongue out

a mother dog and her puppies cuddle together

a black and white dog eating an ice cream

the dog is looking through the glass door

a small black and white dog laying on its back

Anxiety or Stress

Licking can also be a coping mechanism for anxious or stressed dogs. To soothe themselves, they might lick their paws, body, or even objects around them. Identifying the cause of their stress - like separation anxiety, fear, or discomfort - and addressing it with desensitization, relaxation techniques, and vet consultation can help reduce licking.

Medical Concerns

If your border collie's licking is excessive, persistent, and accompanied by other unusual behaviors or symptoms, consult your vet. Excessive licking can sometimes indicate an underlying medical issue, such as pica (eating non-food items), skin problems, or dental issues.

Each border collie is unique, so understanding your dog's specific licking triggers and motivations is key to guiding this behavior. With time, patience, and a balanced approach, you can help your border collie develop acceptable licking habits while still expressing their natural impulses. By managing this behavior effectively, you'll not only help your dog but also strengthen your bond with them.